Merlin remains to be the chief amongst Bitcoin L2 chains primarily based on BTC deposited. Merlin can also be shifting nearer to a decentralized chain with ZK proofs.
Bitcoin’s L2 is rising at a slower tempo, however already singling out a few of the winners. Merlin, with its first-mover benefit, is likely one of the most well-funded chains by way of locked BTC.
Primarily based on totally different studies, Merlin holds between 7K and upward of 9K BTC, with greater than 11K BTC locked throughout its peak a number of months in the past. In 2024, Merlin Chain retained its place because the main L2 chain, although its native MERL token has underperformed, with no important breakouts.
Stacks, one other high-profile protocol, studies 3,242 BTC in its deposits. The protocol incentivizes utilization by sharing charges with its BTC depositors. L2 initiatives purpose to faucet present BTC house owners and provide bigger ecosystems with extra actions, which may carry passive earnings. Merlin Chain has partnered with Particle Community to permit the utilization of native BTC wallets on different EVM-compatible networks.
Merlin can also be an EVM-compatible chain, providing decentralized apps and its native DEX. As of October 17, the DEX accrued round $24M in liquidity. A latest Messari report on the state of Merlin factors out the challenge makes use of a side-chain structure, however sooner or later, goals to supply full ZK proofs, relying on general technological developments.
Whereas L2 on Bitcoin stay area of interest, renewed curiosity could sign a revival of investments. L2 have additionally raised some scrutiny on their actual mode of consensus, as a few of the initiatives could also be centralized, as a substitute of constructing a distributed community.
Bitcoin L2 attempt to take off once more
Bitcoin L2 initiatives expanded within the first half of 2024, however stalled as different narratives took all the eye. Ethereum’s L2 achieved a lot sooner progress, principally attributable to rewards and airdrop guarantees. Moreover, locking up BTC is seen as riskier and too costly for retail patrons. Bitcoin L2 can also be not clearly outlined, with some analysts claiming the Lightning Community counts as a L2.
The opposite chief purpose is that BTC itself doesn’t require that a lot scaling. The existence of Ethereum L2 is usually attributable to constraints on velocity and bills for utilizing apps, video games, DEX, lending and different protocols. BTC has a lot fewer apps, and remains to be used as a retailer of worth or as a coin for easy transfers.
Bitcoin L2 tokens have a market cap of $6.67B as of October 18. The sector is taken into account undervalued, as it’s nonetheless within the early experimental levels.
Thus far, Web Pc (ICP) has been one of the vital profitable initiatives, after rebranding itself as a Bitcoin L2. ICP brings in common charges previously three months, whereas the market worth attracts in hypothesis for an eventual breakout.
Bitcoin L2 chains don’t begin out with present apps on the primary web. As a substitute, initiatives like Bitlayer first construct their community, then develop their app house. L2 chains additionally attempt to create demand for his or her apps, generate charges, then probably attract larger BTC deposits.
The exercise and person rely of L2 additionally doesn’t rely on the variety of BTC deposited. Some protocols like Lightning Community develop by way of volumes between well-used routes impacts the outcomes of particular node operators. Some skilled nodes like LQWD Applied sciences achieved 600% year-on-year progress primarily based on particular extremely liquid fee gateways for North America.
Curiosity in BTC staking stays, although not all initiatives can appeal to stakers on the identical tempo. Babylon Labs was the most recent challenge to faucet unused BTC, locking in additional than 23K cash. The aim of Babylon Labs is to supply non-custodial staking, the place depositors are in full management of their belongings. Babylon Labs makes use of the locked BTC as a proof of security for its deliberate facet merchandise, whereas additionally promising charges to its stakers and validators.
